The medical condition that is known as hammertoe may be caused by a muscle imbalance. This can gradually develop as a result of wearing shoes that do not have ample room for the toes to move freely in. Additionally, it may occur as a result of genetic factors, or from high arches or arthritis. This ailment typically affects the second or third toe. Corns and calluses can form on top of the affected toes, which may cause pain and discomfort. Some patients may find mild relief if a cushioned bandage is worn over the toes, as this may help to avoid friction while wearing shoes. In severe cases of hammertoe, surgery may be necessary to perform. This may be helpful in permanently straightening the toes. If you have hammertoe, please schedule a consultation with a podiatrist who can offer you treatment options that are correct for you.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Dr. Rosa Roman from Ankle and Foot Center. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Bloomfield, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.